Growing Miniature Orchids in the BiOrbAir Terrarium (part two)
Welcome to the second part of my Miniature Orchid Trial – Growing Miniature Orchids in the BiOrbAir, a specialised, automated terrarium, which was designed by Barry Reynolds. If you would like to start at the very beginning and read the first part of this trial and review, please click here.
Miniature Orchid Trial
For this trial, Growing Miniature Orchids in the BiOrbAir, I have chosen a variety of different miniature orchid species, originating from different climates and countries, to trial growing inside my BiOrbAir terrarium. Throughout my trial, I will identify miniature orchid species that will grow well inside the constant conditions provided by the BiOrbAir terrarium. I hope this trial will help you if you’re interested in growing miniature orchids or planting your own indoor terrarium garden.
You can see the full planting list of all the plants that I have trialled growing inside this Miniature Orchid Trial BiOrbAir Terrarium that’s featured in this review here, where you’ll also find the details of the nurseries and companies I used to purchase the miniature orchids, moss, and cork for this terrarium.
Terrarium compost
I used the peat-free, coir compost that was included with my BiOrbAir as the growing media for this terrarium. This compost is also available separately from Reef One. I followed the straight-forward instructions to pre-soak the compost before adding it to my terrarium, when I planted it six months ago. I didn’t add any other growing media or fertiliser, I used only the coir compost provided with the BiOrbAir.
Fertiliser
In the six months since planting I haven’t used any fertilisers on either the moss or the coir compost inside this terrarium, the moss has been watered only with rainwater. The moss is still looking in optimum condition, it’s a beautiful verdant green and provides the perfect backdrop for the miniature orchids. Any fertilisers I use and any care and maintenance of either the plants or the terrarium that I undertake, I will detail here in my review – I hope this will help you if you’re looking to start a terrarium or if you’re interested in growing miniature orchids.
I mist my miniature orchids when I think they would benefit from some additional moisture. I have been feeding my miniature orchids, I have used Orchid Focus Grow and Orchid Focus Bloom. I purchased both of these fertilisers from the shop at The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. I feed my orchids only sparingly, following the instructions on the pack; these miniature orchids wouldn’t naturally receive an abundance of nutrients in their natural environment. Over feeding can be detrimental to your orchid plants, causing further problems.
Irrigation
Naturally, I will regularly top up the base reservoir of my BiOrbAir with rain water as required; the water in the base reservoir will be absorbed by the capillary matting, which is fitted to the support tray above the base reservoir, which in turn will moisten the compost above. The absorption of water through the capillary matting will keep the coir compost moist, and as a result, the moss will be watered automatically.
I will regularly top up the ultrasonic misting unit with Humidimist, a pure bottled water, low in electrolytes, available from Reef One and included as part of the package when you purchase a BiOrbAir. The Humidimist is the only type of water recommended for use in the ultrasonic misting unit of the BiOrbAir, and it is the only product I will use.
Epiphytic miniature orchids
All of the orchids that I have chosen for this trial are epiphytic – epiphytic plants grow naturally on other plants, often trees, these trees or plants provide support and a place for the orchid to grow. Epiphytic plants are not the same as parasitic plants like mistletoe, they don’t take any sustenance from their host plant, they don’t cause any harm to the plant they are growing on, they simply use another plant as a support to raise them up and gain a better position, taking all their water and nutrients from the air, the rain and any accumulated debris that has collected in the branches of their host tree. All of the miniature orchids featured in this trial have been mounted on cork bark.
Cork for terrariums
Cork is such an amazing and interesting, fascinating natural material, obtained from the bark of Quercus suber, (commonly known as the Cork Oak) cork has many uses. The cork industry is regarded as sustainable, as the Quercus suber trees are not required to be cut down to harvest the bark, and harvesting the bark does not harm the tree – the Quercus suber trees continue to grow after their bark is harvested and their bark also re-grows, the trees go on provide future harvests at regular intervals every 9 years or so.
Terrarium planting list
Currently the following miniature orchids are growing inside this Miniature Orchid Trial BiOrbAir Terrarium:
- Aerangis fastuosa
- Angraecum equitans
- Diplocaulobium abbreviatum
- Domingoa purpurea
- Lepanthopsis astrophora ‘Stalky’
- Masdevallia decumana
Five of these miniature orchids were included in my original planting of this terrarium six months ago, I then added the Lepanthopsis astrophora ‘Stalky’ specimen in January 2016. As you’ll see from the list of plants above, I have only one Aerangis plant left growing inside this Miniature Orchid Trial BiOrbAir Terrarium – sadly my Aerangis punctata died, and was removed from this terrarium in December 2015.
Recently I received a question from a reader, who asked if my Aerangis fastuosa, might in fact be an Aerangis fuscata, a rarer miniature orchid, which is also from Madagascar. I must admit, when this miniature orchid arrived in the post, I did have a question mark in my mind as to whether I had been sent the orchid I requested when I placed my order. I have looked up different Aerangis varieties, and have spoken to many orchid experts, but currently I cannot say with any certainty which species of Aerangis I have received. The best and easiest way to identify this orchid will be if it flowers. I say ‘if’, as this Aerangis doesn’t look as healthy or happy as I would like, this plant certainly doesn’t look as if it will produce a flower any time soon.
Here’s a link to the planting list for this Miniature Orchid Trial Terrarium. This list contains more information about all of the orchids that are growing inside my Miniature Orchid Trial Terrarium. Any plants that I add in the future will also be added to the list. If you scroll to the bottom of this planting list, you’ll find a list of all of the nurseries and suppliers where I have purchased my plants, cork, moss, etc.
Firstly, a recap, here’s a picture of my Miniature Orchid Trial BiOrbAir Terrarium, this photograph was taken in August 2015, shortly after set up:

Here’s a photograph of my Miniature Orchid Trial BiOrbAir, taken five months later, at the end of January 2016:

Aerangis fastuosa


Angraecum equitans


Diplocaulobium abbreviatum


After I took this photograph, I removed the leaf from this Diplocaulobium abbreviatum specimen that had small, dark markings at its tip, you can see this leaf in the photograph above.
Domingoa purpurea


Lepanthopsis astrophora ‘Stalky’

Masdevallia decumana


Miniature orchid flowers
I am very excited to have a Masdevallia decumana specimen and a Lepanthopsis astrophora ‘Stalky’ specimen in flower inside this BiOrbAir terrarium! My Domingoa purpurea specimen is also in the very earliest stages of producing a flower, but it will be a long time yet until this particular orchid flowers.



Masdevallia decumana flowering





Lepanthopsis astrophora ‘Stalky’ flowering












Lepanthopsis astrophora ‘Stalky’ flowers



13th February 2016
Masdevallia decumana flowers




Domingoa purpurea flower spikes

Lepanthopsis astrophora ‘Stalky’ flowers


My other BiOrbAir Terrarium
Inside my other BiOrbAir terrarium I currently have Restrepia sanguinea, Restrepia purpurea ‘Rayas Vino Tinto’ and Lepanthopsis astrophora ‘Stalky’ in flower, to take a look inside this terrarium and see these miniature orchids, please click here.
Masdevallia decumana flowers

Lepanthopsis astrophora ‘Stalky’


Diplocaulobium abbreviatum




Domingoa purpurea flower spikes









Lepanthopsis astrophora ‘Stalky’ flowers

























Angraecum equitans

Diplocaulobium abbreviatum

Aerangis fastuosa

25th March 2016
Domingoa purpurea
My Domingoa purpurea specimen will not flower for some time yet. When I included this miniature orchid in this trial, I thought it would be quite comical – I knew that this variety had lengthy flower stems, which I pictured doing laps of the terrarium! I thought the Domingoa purpurea plants would be a super example of ‘what not to include in your terrarium’. Yet, this Domingoa specimen has charmed me and touched my heart, with its fast growing, tenacious roots, that have possessively ingrained themselves into the cork bark they are mounted onto.
Here’s an update on the Domingoa and my other miniature orchids inside this terrarium:











2nd April 2016
I attended The RHS London Orchid Show in Westminster yesterday. You can see photographs from the show here. I purchased some new miniature orchids for my trial at the show! I can’t wait to add my new orchids to my terrariums, at the moment the orchids are being left to acclimatise and to be quarantined
To read the next instalment – the third part of my BiOrbAir review – Growing Miniature Orchids in the BiOrbAir (part three) where you can see the new miniature orchids that I added to this BiOrbAir terrarium, please click here.
Other articles that may interest you…………………
To see how my orchidarium was created, please click here.
To visit the BiOrbAir website, please click here.
To see the planting list for this Miniature Orchid Trial BiOrbAir Terrarium, and find the details of the companies I purchased my orchids, moss and cork from, please click here.
To read the first part of my Miniature Orchid Trial – Growing Miniature Orchids in the BiOrbAir, please click here.
To see a list of miniature orchids that are suited to terrarium growing, please click here.
To see a longer planting list of wider range of suitable plants to grow inside terrariums and bottle gardens, please click here.
To read about the Queen Of Orchids, the largest variety of orchid in the world, which flowered for the first time at The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in 2015, please click here.
To read about carnivorous plants, please click here.
To read about Daffodils, please click here.
To read about seasonal cut flowers, please click here.
For gardening advice for February – if you’re looking for ideas of lovely jobs you could do at your allotment or in your garden this month, please click here.
For ideas of lovely jobs you could do in your garden, or at your allotment from mid-February to mid-March, please click here.
For gardening advice and tips of lovely things you could do in your garden, or at your allotment from mid-March to mid-April, please click here.
To read about using decorative features in your terrarium or bottle garden, please click here.
To read about the special features of the BiOrbAir, please click here.
To read about growing delicious gourmet mushrooms indoors, please click here.
To read about growing Suttons ‘Bodacious’ Sweet Corn shoots indoors, please click here.
To read the first part of my long term review of the BiOrbAir, please click here.
To read the second part of my long term review of the BiOrbAir, please click here.
To read the third part of my long term review of the BiOrbAir, please click here.
To read about the 20 shortlisted plants, including the finalists and winner of The RHS Chelsea Flower Show Plant Of The Year 2015, please click here.

