Paphiopedilum fairrieanum is a terrestrial, lithophytic, and epiphytic orchid species that is often found growing upon rocks. Plants can also be found growing in gravel and leaf litter, alongside, and in amongst grasses, in India.
Paphiopedilum fairrieanum is a beautiful but now rare and critically endangered orchid species. These special plants have become increasingly threatened in their native environment, due to over collection in the wild, by collectors who sell Paphiopedilum plants to the horticultural trade.